Using a Key Programmer
Modern key fobs are more than just keys. They communicate with a vehicle to start it and open the rear hatch, and much more. To do this, they need to be programmed.
All car dealerships, auto manufacturers, and auto locksmiths offer key programming. You can also do it yourself, if you have the right tools.
What is a key programmer?
A key programmer is a device that allows you to reprogram the transponder on the car or truck fob or key. This is needed when a new fob or key must be programmed. It is also necessary when an existing key or fob has been stolen or lost. The device reprograms the chip in the key to match the digital signature of the vehicle which allows it to begin.
Certain vehicles come with electronic immobilizer systems that prevent theft by stopping the engine from starting if it is not equipped with the correct key or fob. This is done by having the system verify that the fob or key has the correct digital signature. The system will turn off when it isn't. This kind of system is effective in reducing automobile theft, and has been made compulsory for a variety of models of cars by the manufacturer.
These anti-theft systems can be controlled by a module that is installed in the vehicle's engine instrument panel, instrument panel or ignition lock. In some cases the modules require specific keys that are programmed by a professional to function with the anti-theft system. This is usually carried out by a dealer or locksmith using computers.
It is possible to reprogramme certain fobs and keys yourself but it isn't recommended until you are an experienced automotive technician. A wrongly programmed key can cause the vehicle not to start, fail to run or even break. The majority of auto makers have a very precise procedure to program keys.
If you want to include key programming in your service offerings, it is recommended that you obtain an LSID (Locksmith Service ID). This credential gives you access to a secure database of information about the product and keys and immobilizer codes via the NASTF's Secure Data Release Model. Having this access allows you to program and test new keys for customers quickly and effortlessly. It also provides important documentation and support that will assist you in your day-to-day business operations.
How do I program an electronic key?
Key programmer devices can be used to reprogram the keys of your car. It reads the data from the microchip inside your key, and then write new information to the chip. This will permit you to use the key and will ensure that it works effectively. However, the procedure of using a key programer is a bit complicated and requires some technical knowledge to utilize. Before you attempt to do this yourself, you must consult a professional locksmith or professional for instructions.
You can also purchase a key programer online and get it professionally programmed at an affordable cost than what you would pay to have a dealer do the job for you. It is important to know that not all key programmer products are compatible with your vehicle. Before making a purchase you must see if the product is compatible with your vehicle.
Dealers will usually need to reprogramme your key fob. The key fob must be reprogrammed in order to include the specific information for your car's anti theft system. Dealers usually require the VIN number of your car to do this, and will charge an amount. You might be able to save money by giving the dealer a copy your title which is available through the DMV in the majority of states.
For certain cars you can also try to reprogram your own key if you have a second working key that works on your car. This is known as the master key method, and it is applicable to certain vehicles in order to program an additional key. If you have an GM vehicle, for instance, insert your key into the ignition until the security light goes off. Once this happens you can take out your working key and then insert the new one to program it.
You can also buy a specialized EEPROM Key Programmer. This is more expensive, but more efficient method of programming the car key. However, this is a much more advanced technology that requires taking the car apart and reading the information from the microchip within the key. This type of programming should only be carried out by certified automotive technicians who have years of experience in electronic repairs.
What are the best choices for a key programmer?
There are a myriad of options in the field of key programmers. Some key programmers are designed for a single function, like creating new keys. Others have diagnostic and service features to make them a multi-purpose tool that can be used in a mechanic's shop. XTool is one such company that makes a range of key programmer devices that are well-received from customers. Their products are affordable and are based on a customer-centric approach, making them easy to use.
One of their most popular models is the XTOOL Inplus IP616, which has been rated among the top in its category. It comes with a user-friendly interface with super clear instructions to guide users through the process of programming. It has two methods for accomplishing this: by vehicle or via type. automotive key programming is easier and is more suited to home mechanics and beginners while the second is more sophisticated and requires a bit more understanding.
Another great option is the Autel MaxiIM IMM608 PRO Auto Key Programmer. This device is a newer model that offers increased stability and power. It comes with an extremely powerful IMMO function as well as fully-functional diagnostics for the OE level that make it a great choice for professional automotive technicians.
This model also allows for bypassing immobilizers on early Renault vehicles. It also has other useful features, including reading mechanical key codes or dealer tool security codes. It also reads CAN data from a variety of Peugeot and Citroen cars, and it comes with an extremely long-lasting, rechargeable battery.
Despite its incredible capabilities, the XTOOL Inplus IP616 is still reasonably affordable. It's priced at less than $500, which makes it a fantastic choice for any DIY or mechanic repairman. The device is equipped with rechargeable batteries and a fast boot-up time and is compatible with both OBD CAN protocols.
If you're looking for a more sophisticated solution, look into the Autel XP400 Pro Auto Key Programmer. This is an advanced IMMO device that comes with many features, including the capability to duplicate Freescale 9S12MCUs. It has a greater range of features than the previous model, and has a CAN bus communications system that can work with ECUs.
Which key programmer is the best for me?

It all depends on what kind of work you do and what you expect from your key programmer. If you're an auto locksmith you may require an instrument that can program the widest variety of vehicles, such as the Smart Pro or Autel IM608 Pro. They're designed to perform everything from reading/writing on the key to ECU coding and some OE level programming.
For mechanics that don't need the entire apparatus, there are less expensive alternatives like the Xtool PAD3 tablet key programmer. It was designed to program keys, but it also has advanced special functions, such as oil service light resets, battery resets EPB resets, and throttle body resets.